They include bull riding, bare back, bust out and wild horse racing. Comment. Amazingly, Cain said that the Angola Prison Rodeo, which is held on one weekend in October and four Sundays in April, is a big moneymaker: During his tenure, it brought in about $4 million annually for prison education and religious programs. Home to twenty-one exhibits, including Louisiana's electric chair, a visit through the Angola Museum offers a glimpse into the volatility of the past and. Angola, LA 70712. Nearly 1,000 inmates from the Louisiana State Penitentiary (aka Angola) contribute works to the arts and crafts show that runs in conjunction with the prison rodeo. each Sunday in October for fans to enjoy hobby crafts and festivities with the “Wildest Show. I feel definite Cool Hand Luke vibes. You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Submit interesting and specific facts…Notice Barrel Racers: Due to time limitations, the Rodeo Committee has implemented new procedures for entries to the barrel racing event. Convict Poker at Angola. This is Angola Prison, where Smith serves for first-degree murder. The Angola Prison Rodeo in Louisiana is the only still-operating prison rodeo in the world. Angola Prison Rodeo. m. While some inmates earn the right through good behavior to. Picture from The Atlantic. BATON ROUGE, La. Only rodeo tickets will be sold, no hobby craft tickets will be available BATON ROUGE, La. venues. Scooba covered it pretty well. W. 2030 or 225. The committee that oversaw the rodeo funds -- a group appointed entirely by Cain -- made $68,000 worth of donations to the Louisiana State Penitentiary Museum Foundation to cover the cost of a new. Slayden won the Bust Out event in 2013 by becoming the last man to remain on the bull after all six chutes opened simultaneously with temporarily attached inmate cowboys. VIDEO : At the sprawling Louisiana prison, inmates clad in black and white stripes go toe-to-toe with horses and bulls at a unique rodeo now in its 57th year. The film offers a glimpse into the lives of the inmates at the Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as Angola Prison, who prepare and participate in the Angola Prison Rodeo, an event that has been held annually since. m. Presumable the rest are either. April 18 at 6:38 AM. Tunica Trace is also seen as LA-66, so you may see signage for both road titles as you near the stadium. Is it an opportunity for the prisoners to be more than invisible bodies and maligned felons, or is is gladiatorial and the worst of capitalist exploitation? I veer toward the latter but I’m not inclined to yell too loudly at those that err toward. (Oklahoma also has a prison rodeo. m. For more information, please contact the Angola Museum at Louisiana State Penitentiary at 225-655-2592. 3 (97) The Wildest Show in the South: The Angola Prison Rodeo is a 1999 documentary film directed by Simeon Soffer. Oklahoma state penitentiary last held its tournament in 2009. Angola Prison Rodeo (Angola Prison Rodeo) Every year for 50 years, the Angola State Penitentiary in Louisiana has hosted its prison rodeo; and it has been open to the public for 42 of those. This year marks the 47th anniversary of the longest-running prison rodeo in the country. The. TicketCity offers for sale over 100,000 events per year, so we have plenty of great seats available for events just. 00 a person whether you are going to the rodeo or not. For more information, visit the rodeo’s website at. : r/pics. To experience these wild prison rodeos, head to Angola on the third Saturday and Sunday in April or every Sunday in October. Angola Prison Rodeo (Angola Prison Rodeo) Every year for 50 years, the Angola State Penitentiary in Louisiana has hosted its prison rodeo; and it has. At the sprawling Louisiana prison, inmates clad in black and white stripes go toe-to-toe with horses and bulls at a unique rodeo now in its 57th year. This Angola rodeo is held at The Louisiana State Penitentiary. (BRPROUD) — Tickets for the spring 2023 Angola Prison Rodeo are now on sale. Other signs tout Angola Prison Rodeo's "gold sponsors" Baton Rouge Chevrolet and GMC dealer Gerry Lane Enterprises, and also Coca-Cola. , April 26, 2014. An hour northwest of Baton Rouge, past church signs that flash “Jesus didn’t come to condemn,”. 00 per person. United States. Watch as Angola inmate cowboys compete in heart-A big attraction at the prison rodeo is the inmate arts and crafts show. BATON ROUGE, La. All tickets are $20. M-F: 8am to 4:30pm Closed on weekends and State Holidays. Prisoners compete for the chance to win some money, but they may be mauled, or worse, in the process. . , Saturday, April 26, 2014. Gates open at 9 a. The LoUiSiAna State Penitentiary at Angola has its own FM radio station run by inmates. 225-655-2030. Rodeo Tickets are now on sale! Angola Prison will be hosting its annual Rodeo every Sunday in October. The prison is known for its professional rodeo which is held one weekend every April, and every Sunday in October. Texas held a rodeo near its death row for more than 50 years, from 1931 to 1986. Unless the authorities make a concerted effort to change this status quo, a steady stream of disadvantaged young men, caught up in senseless gang violence, will ensure that Angola’s declining stock is replenished — and keep the prison Rodeo on the road. the rodeo starts at 2 p. Angola’s rough riders are ¼ cowboy and ¾ gladiator, natural-born risk takers with nothing to lose and a trophy buckle badge of honor to win. It is rodeo day in Angola Prison, and the wild bull he has drawn even smells mean, a trembling 2,000-pound mass of muscle, hooves and horns. The Angola Prison Rodeo (in Louisiana) boasted an incredibly dangerous event called “Convict Poker”, wherein, four inmate cowboys sit at a table in the middle of the arena playing a game of poker. Angola Prison Rodeo. Home to Gruesome Gertie. , Monday-Friday. 29, 2000 during the Angola Prison Rodeo in Louisiana. Read State v. , rodeo action starts at 2 p. 7 is the province of American Family Radio, a conservative Christian station, but upon entering. Rodeo days are April 23 and April 24. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. According to Louisiana State Penitentiary PR Director Gary Young, "On any given Sunday (or Saturday in April. Author. The Angola Rodeo, the longest-running prison rodeo in the nation, got its start in 1965. and culminates with its big event, the "Wildest Show in the South," at 1:00 p. You can purchase tickets by calling our office at (225) 655-2030 or (225) 655-2607 or by this website. Rodeo fans are encouraged to come early and hear outstanding. More signage boasts that Angola is the only prison in the world with a prisoner-operated radio station, a prisoner-run TV station, and a prisoner-edited newspaper, The Angolite. But convicts can't touch the money from the sales. – 4 p. 1 Season. It is free, although they do take donations. , Monday-Friday. However, as stated by Chief Justice Johnson in her concurrence in State v. John Spano, 35, of Shreveport, discusses his paintings from behind a chainlink fence at the Angola Prison Rodeo arts and crafts booths. Watch as Angola inmate cowboys compete in heart-stopping events like –. Their visual messages are echoed in the song “Angola Bound,” written by their friends Charles and Aaron Neville, which tells the story of how the wrong turns in life can lead a man into working harder than a mule in Angola. 1K1K. 37w; Terri Chauvin Authement. In 1951, things were so bad that 31 prisoners cut their Achilles tendons so they. For $20, thousands of visitors flock to rural Louisiana to witness the “The Wildest Show in the South. 19, at Angola. My company was selected as a potential supplier for “indestructible. In addition to. BATON ROUGE, La. Israel at war Ukraine Migration Eye to eye with the bull: Rodeo behind bars A rodeo is held every year in a maximum security prison in the state of Louisiana; inmates get up close and. ST. 25 January 2023 at 5:31 AM I like the show and Brain Cranston is great as always. (Sundee Win) Twenty-two states have passed laws or policies restricting gender-affirming care for youth in the U. The Angola Prison Rodeo, which began in 1965, is the United States’ longest running prison rodeo. 1 votes. You can purchase tickets by calling our office at (225) 655-2030 or (225) 655-2607 or by this website. You can purchase tickets by calling our office at 225. . By: WBRZ Staff. Hope to see y’all soon! To buy tickets you can: Call Monday through Friday 7:30am-4:30pm. By Donald Fountain. This edition of the Angola Prison Rodeo newspaper provides a history of the Louisiana State Penitentiary (aka Angola), the largest maximum security prison in the United States. ago. (BRPROUD) — Tickets for the spring 2023 Angola Prison Rodeo are now on sale. The Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola hosts the nation’s longest-running rodeo, which began in 1965 as a way to entertain prisoners and guards. The objective of the Angola Prison Rodeo remains to provide the prison population. You'll find it situated between Lake. m. According to the department, the Angola Prison Spring Rodeo is back on Saturday and Sunday, April 23 and 24, 2022, offering what they said is the best in prison rodeo excitement. It is amazing the lengths to which a person will go, and the depths a person can be pushed to when properly motivated. Children 2 years and under are free as long they sit on your lap. More facts about the Angola Prison Rodeo: The rodeo's $450,000 daily income "pays for Baptist seminary classes at the prison, funerals for inmates, educational programs, and maintenance of the prison's six chapels. Events are held on the third weekend in April and every Sunday in October and attracts more than 70,000 people annually. Nothing controversial. The penitentiary was bounded on three sides by the Mississippi. The mission of Louisiana State Penitentiary is to provide for the custody, control, care, and treatment of adjudicated. The Angola Prison Rodeo, opened in 1965, is the longest running prison rodeo in the nation. Boggs 7/26/2017. Like. A bull-riding inmate falls to the ground during the Angola Prison Rodeo in Angola, Louisiana, on Sunday, April 23. There are currently no Angola Prison Rodeo Arena events with tickets for sale. m. Tickets are $15 and may be purchased in advance online at or by calling (225) 655-2030 or (225) 655-2607 Monday through Friday between 8:30 a. Every Sunday during that month a 10,000-person stadium on the grounds fills to capacity for the Angola Prison Rodeo. Introduction Angola Prison Rodeo; History; Criticism Cruelty Finances; Events; Additional points of interest; References; Notes; Further reading; External linksAugust 16, 2022 01:33 PM. Across the way, a huge shed roof covered booth after booth of inmate-made crafts and furniture. (BRPROUD) – The Angola Prison Rodeo is a place filled with “second chances” for inmates behind bars to interact and show their talents off to society. Back to top. Buy tickets now. The prison rodeo is distinctly American, distinctly Southern – there used to be prison rodeos in Oklahoma and Texas, but they shut down operation – so now it is distinctly Louisianan. Full of wild rampaging bulls, clowns, and even a poker table, this film would please even those who are not rodeo enthusiasts. This is the Angola Prison Rodeo. ago. The Angola Prison Rodeo is the longest-running prison rodeo that first began in 1965 as a joint endeavor between offenders, prison employees, and civilians who live in Angola’s residential area. The gates open at 8:00 a. (AP) — A court hearing over whether to remove incarcerated youths from a temporary lockup at the Louisiana State Penitentiary — a remote maximum-security adult prison with a notorious history of violence — began Tuesday. The fall Angola Prison Rodeo is held each Sunday in October, so remaining dates are Oct. The fall rodeo, which features inmates from Louisiana State Penitentiary, was scheduled for every Sunday. You can purchase tickets online or you can call the ticket office at (225) 655-2030 or (225) 655-2607. Miami's crypto dream lives on. The Angola Prison Rodeo is located just outside the Louisiana State Penitentiary located at 17544 Tunica Trace, St. The most dangerous event is the Poker Game. By Elle Hardy. October Means Angola Prison Rodeo. BATON ROUGE, La. . Inmate's Name, ID Number. They get paid 20 cents per hour (20 cents more per hour than slaves got paid) These prisoners get fresh vegetables. Tickets are sold to the public for $20. Tulane’s pro-life organizations spark controversy in student body. Advocate staff photo by HILARY SCHEINUK -- A bull stares down inmates in the rodeo's final event, Guts and Glory, during the 50th anniversary of the Angola Prison Rodeo, Sunday, Oct. Angola Rodeo | Louisiana State Penitentiary. The rodeo began in 1965 at a small arena built by a handful of inmates and prison. Numerous articles and photos can be found throughout the collection, the special edition magazines of which can be found elsewhere in the collection in the Angola Prison Rodeo magazine, though The Angolite itself is full of rodeo content. ST. 37w. 66, about 22 miles northwest of St. (BRPROUD) – The Angola Prison Rodeo is a place filled with “second chances” for inmates behind bars to interact and show their talents off to society. [More: How the Angola prison rodeo brings together inmates, community members]Published 7:11 am Friday, April 22, 2022. org. “The first Angola Prison Rodeo in 1965. Shannon Touchet, who is in the process of having his life sentence commuted, waits to sell a desk he made during the Angola Prison Rodeo held at the Louisiana State Penitentiary April 23, 2023, in Angola, Louisiana. The annual rodeo features inmates competing in events and selling crafts they. m. m. The $20 tickets can. to. Some people find it difficult to define what makes a "good sport," but state "I know one when I see one. There will be the normal items that would be on sale at the Angola Rodeo and will include handmade jewelry, paintings, swings, rockers, tables, and chairs. The oldest inmate rodeo in the nation, it draws thousands of people who pay 10 bucks apiece. C. According to WBRZ, the inmate was seen leaving a bathroom with a. Lee Cowan finds that for some inmates, a. Filed 7:15 a. Animal abuse in the rodeo industry is rampant — so rampant that people protest rodeos constantly. m. According to the department, the Angola Prison Spring Rodeo is back on Saturday and Sunday, April 23 and 24, 2022, offering what they said is the best in prison rodeo excitement. Two to a Six-by-Eight-Foot Cell at Angola Prison, 1980,. View Photos in a new improved layout. “The first Angola Prison Rodeo in 1965. ANGOLA, La. For $20, thousands of visitors flock to rural Louisiana to witness the “The Wildest Show in the South. Angola Prison Rodeo. Schedule of Events. Oct 2014 • Solo. Jacob McKnight and his son, Briggs, 3, of St. They are selling some tickets for over $300 for some seats. Francisville, LA 70775, which is along the Mississippi River near Red River Landing. until 5 p. . It's grown from a 4,500-person arena to a 10,000-person arena. Angola Prison Rodeo · September 20, 2011 · Arena Seating Chart — with Juanne Porter and . 1999. It is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States with 6,300 prisoners and 1,800 staff. Release date. Leonard, the former president of the committee, and Whittington together managed to siphon $73,307 in cash from sales at the prison's famous Angola Rodeo, according to the audit. 6. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment 9. They pay a 5 percent state tax, a 5 percent federal tax and 5 percent goes to the prison fund. Or you can go to our website and purchase tickets. This year’s rodeo events are October 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd, and 30th. 655. e. According to the department, the Angola Prison Spring Rodeo is back on Saturday and Sunday, April 23 and 24, 2022, offering what they said is the best in prison rodeo excitement. 225-655-2592 angolamuseum@angolamuseum. It’s a confusing melee. On each occasion, thousands of visitors enter the prison complex. Angola prison is famous for housing some of Louisiana's most violent criminals, but also for the once-a-year rodeo it holds for prisoners, who act as cowboys, rodeo clowns, and vendors of arts and. 17544 Tunica Trace Angola, LA 70712 (225) 655-2592. The only station in the nation that kicks behind the bricks. It was nominated for an. This edition of the Angola Prison Rodeo newspaper provides a history of the Louisiana State Penitentiary (aka Angola), the largest maximum security prison in the United States. The rodeo will start at 1 p. Six Seconds of Freedom: Directed by Jeff Smith, Joey Bordelon, Frank Sullivan, John Jackson. All tickets are $20. These guys go all out to win some cash and glory!April 26, 2014. Info. The Angolite, 2018. on Dec. Language. S. The 56th Angola Prison Rodeo, which returns in October and runs every Sunday that month, rodeo has 11 events that incarcerated people can participate in. 3522 posts. Self-dubbed “The Wildest Show in the South,” the Angola Prison. The Angola Prison Rodeo kicked off its fall 2016 slate last weekend, and like most other years, the 10,000-seat arena at the prison complex was packed with attendees from in and out of state. The Red Hat Cellblock of Angola Penitentiary. By the end of the ’50s and into the ’60s, the prison rodeo pulled top-tier talent to complement the show. convicted rapists and murderers. m. Dalzy. – 2 p. In 1974, in a retrial he was cleared of the crime and released. Tickets can be purchased in advance for $20 at the only official rodeo ticket outlet at or by calling (225) 655-2030 or (225) 655-2607, 8 a. Inmates participate in the Angola Prison Rodeo in Angola, La. For the first time in the longest running U. No tickets will be available at the gate. Jude Walker Published: September 19, 2023. Angola Prison Rodeo. English. There is real competition and comradery at these events, and narrowly escaping death tends to breed respect among participants. Tickets are $15 and rodeos begin at 2 p. Browse 262 angola prison rodeo photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Under his reign, the prison received regular media attention, particularly during the “inmate rodeo. TV14. The gates open at 8 a. It is $20. In addition to the fast-paced, incredible rodeo action, the Angola Prison Rodeo also offers live music, food, and the insanely popular arts and crafts booths featuring items for sale made by inmates at Louisiana State Penitentiary. Jude Walker Published: September 19, 2023. Today, the series continues with a look at the inaugural Angola Prison Rodeo. In a half-century, the event has grown from a small event for prisoners into a big business that draws thousands of spectators to the Louisiana State Penitentiary. TikTok has successfully bridged the gap between politicians and young voters, as was seen in the 2022 midterm elections. The controversial event is also considered a highlight to inmates housed within the 18,000-acre Louisiana State Penitentiary , as it gives them a slight taste of freedom. Hours. The Angola Prison Rodeo, which celebrated its 50th anniversary this year, includes wild-cow milking, “guts & glory” (inmates try to grab a poker chip tied to the head of a furious bull) and. Louisiana Prison Museum & Cultural Center Home History Prison Rodeo Hall of Fame Visit About Support Us Shop Newsletter Back History of the State Penitentiary. Johnson, 311 So. At one time, 68 per cent of Angola’s inmate population were serving life. As recently as 2015, American media platform The Atlantic in its documentary "Angola for Life: Rehabilitation and Reform Inside the Louisiana State Penitentiary," portrayed a rather murky scenario at the. Prisoners cook, prisoners clean, prisoners farm the fields, and prisoners man the prison gas stations. Thanks for all the. The sun shines through concertina wire on a fence at the Angola Prison Rodeo in Angola, La. 1901 Angola State Farms and The Board of Control. A prisoner gets knocked out of his chair during the Convict Poker event, which is part of the Angola Prison Rodeo, held at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola, La. 7y. The hobbycraft sale is run alongside the Angola Prison Rodeo. Francisville. – 4 p. The Angola prison rodeo, and possibly some others, uses the (PRCA) Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association rules for all rodeo events. St. on Oct. 2607. Buy tickets now. Though Rodeos May Seem Fun, They Cause Immense Abuse to Horses and Cattle. ”; Credit: Courtesy of the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections, 6 September 1965. The Angola Prison Rodeo at Lousiana State Penitentiary has been held since 1964 and is the last of its kind in the nation. . - The Angola Prison Rodeo is back Saturday and Sunday April 22-23, 2023, offering the best in prison rodeo excitement! Warden Tim Hooper invites the public to view the wildest rodeo show in the south. Unlike the Babadook, which is seen as a layered and nuanced figure even outside of queer groups, Pennywise is an irredeemable monster. There have been several documentaries made about it. until 5 p. Tulane SSI. Jessica Pellegrin, Kelly Johnson Guidry. The rodeo is held every Sunday during October and one weekend in April and is worth the drive. Across the way, a huge shed roof covered booth after booth of inmate-made crafts and furniture. wikipedia. 1 While the AmericanSince the 1960s, every Sunday in October Angola has turned into a Wild West-style rodeo. Angola State Prison in Louisiana has been called one of the most notorious maximum security prisons in the country. The one-day arts and craft fair will take place on Saturday, December 4, 2021, from 9 am- 2 pm. S. Front left chest of the shirt. I'd definetely recommend anyone to go onceThe rodeo opens at 8 a. Travis Gillett presents a series of photos capturing the longest-running prison rodeo in the United States. For two hours every Sunday in October, the inmates of Louisiana State Penitentiary get a rare and. ”The Prison Rodeo at Louisiana State Penitentiary (aka Angola Prison) is a controversial event. beast in question is a 2,000-pound Brahma bull, and most times the inmate rider has never been on the back of a. 34M subscribers in the todayilearned community. In his twenty year wardenship Cain has been regarded as both a prison reform hero and an exploitative crook. The inmates don't compete for freedom but instead the rodeo raises money for religious education at the prison. TIL that the Angola Rodeo is an event hosted by the Louisiana State Penitentiary. ANGOLA, LA – APRIL 23: An inmate holds a U. prison. S. 7 KLSP - The Incarceration Station. and the show starts at 1 p. Swanson Center for Youth is where the most violent offenders were housed. Every Sunday in October, the public can attend the longest-running prison rodeo in America. 9 May 2014. Yes, everyone knows about it. This year I just happened to be Googling the rodeo and saw that sites like Vivid and other ticket Distributors are also selling tickets. best to my knowledge. (WAFB) - Authorities are investigating the death of an inmate at Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. m. From farm to prison table. m. The event that started as an outlet for prisoner “fun” has evolved into the famous Angola Prison Rodeo, the strange Louisiana pastime that features bulls, boudin, and balsa wood prisoner crafts. Angola State Prison is the biggest prison in the US housing over six. Angola’s leaders call their institution “the most visited prison in the world,” with more than 1,000 tourists monthly, besides the roughly 70,000 people who come each year on rodeo days. The Angola Prison Rodeo made its triumphant return this weekend after being canceled for two years because of COVID. This event features a rodeo and an arts and crafts festival with inmate-made hobbycraft items for sale. One of the most controversial aspects of Angola is the annual Prison Rodeo. Angola Prison holds more than 6000 inmates making it one of the biggest maximum security jails in the US. and a herd of 1,600 cattle. Palestine walkout leads students on march through. With Clifford Bowman, Jerry Brown, John Brown, Burl Cain. According to WBRZ, the inm. The Rodeo bans remote-controlled aircraft and ground vehicles without prior written consent. m. It's grown from a 4,500-person arena to a 10,000-person arena. According to WBRZ, the inm. And according to The Guardian, considering that the people imprisoned at Angola Prison are paid between 2 to 75 cents an hour for prison work, the rodeo becomes one of the only avenues for them to make money. Picture from The Atlantic. 2030 or 225. A teenage girl was reportedly raped by an inmate at a Louisiana state prison while attending the controversial Angola Prison Rodeo. A. It's grown from a 4,500-person arena to a 10,000-person arena. and the rodeo will. EDIT: Hope that's not nsfw, but wasn't flagged in the gallery, so. One of the most controversial aspects of Angola is the annual Prison Rodeo. The Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola hosts the nation’s longest-running rodeo, which began in 1965 as a way to entertain prisoners and guards. The famous/infamous Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola Prison Rodeo, a tradition that. When it's rodeo time they simply put on hats and spurs. 13, 2023 after the Green Wave earned its first win at Memphis for the first time since 1998. One of the “troubled” youth prisons that was overpopulated was a customer of mine long ago. All reactions: 245. Angola is renowned for their Prison Rodeo that brings in thousands of people every. " The Angola Prison Horse Sale and the rodeo were both staged in 2010. In December 2015, Lau and Kissinger exchanged emails about life at Angola and corruption involving funds generated from the infamous Angola prison rodeo. Opposite chutes are probably the best seats in the house. Effective immediately, barrel racers are required to sign up by telephone the week before the Sunday rodeo. Hope to see y’all!Angola’s prison rodeo started in 1965, and it has grown from a small event, not open to the public, to the “Wildest Show in the South,” with a stadium that packs in 7,500 paying spectators. Perkins was elected President of the Board of Directors. By Elle Hardy. In 2000 a new stadium was constructed to accommodate 7,500 spectators. When the legendary and controversial former warden of Louisiana's Angola prison Burl Cain was sworn in. Prison rodeo offers hope where it is lacking. Hours are 7:30am until 5pm Monday through Friday. OUR WINNER WAS SELECTED! Congratulations Michelle Searcy! We hope you enjoyed your experience! Intro. . Rodeos. By Molly Hennessy-Fiske, Los Angeles Times. This is the first rodeo at Angola since the beginning of its COVID shutdown two years ago. The abrupt resignation of perhaps America. A guard takes tickets as people enter the Angola prison rodeo in Louisiana. It is the only prison in the country that has it's own zip code. Hope to see y’all soon! To buy tickets you can: Call Monday through Friday 7:30am-4:30pm. Gates open at 8:00 a. Hours.